Thursday, August 27, 2020

Adobe Photoshop Essay Example

Adobe Photoshop Essay Previously, society has rewarded TV, registering, visual communication, radio, games machines, music creation, phones, activity, number crunchers, email, the Web, photography, film and video as discrete advances. Presently that these applications all utilization advanced techniques, todays computerized media frameworks can incorporate them utilizing a similar equipment. A PC can fill in as an intuitive TV, a voice message framework, a music framework, a games machine, etc. So also, a similar programming can be utilized on an assortment of stages. For instance, PC games makers presently create sight and sound games that can be played on-line on the Internet, or on a TV, games machine or phone, just as in the ordinary path on an independent PC. The expression for the meeting up of these equipment and programming advances is intermingling. Union is conceivable in view of the development, limit, and speed of PC segments, fast correspondences, and digitizing procedures for all the media. DVD is a capacity medium that is supplanting the tape, audiotape, PC diskettes and CDs. Similarly, TVs, radios, PC screens and screens, and visual shows on phones, games machines and number crunchers, will in the end join into one innovation. Exploration shows that Digital Media contribution through video gaming and film watching has implied there has been a consistent increment in levels of corpulence in a significant number of the western nations. We will compose a custom article test on Adobe Photoshop explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Adobe Photoshop explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Adobe Photoshop explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer For instance, in America levels of heftiness are at an unequaled high, this is for the most part because of the absence of activity by the American masses. Adolescents in America as well as in most of westernized nations, have thoroughly varying ways of life to those only 10 years prior. These days young people play computer games for quite a long time and days on end, not having any desire to play football in the recreation center or join clubs, for example, the scouts or offspring. Wellbeing dangers are unavoidable from playing computer games for quite a long time and with next to no activity. Tedious Strain Injury is likely because of the steady development one way; visual perception inadequacies are plausible because of the glare and closeness, which you sit from the screen and back strain is additionally possible because of stance insecurity. These are generally negative social effects of what Digital Media has done in our age. Wrongdoing is another segment that has been broadly influenced by Digital Media in both positive and negative styles. The administration and police have tremendous databases, with pictures of hoodlums and unique mark acknowledgment pictures, which are an immense guide in examining proof and battling lawbreakers. The drawback to this positive effect is the wrongdoings that Digital Media has made, for example, Identity robbery and false exercises. Effect of computerized media on measurements, climate estimating (not that we can do a lot of still to anticipate calamities like the ongoing Tsunami) and diversion implies we would now be able to examine while progressing, we can watch films while we have a feast, we can watch the news occurring in a nation we are going to land in. The speed of move of data has changed correspondence between individuals at work (messages), individuals at play (moment replays of disagreeable wearing minutes), individuals at petition (level screen showcases of Popes favors to the reliable and so on ), individuals at relaxation (the entire array of movies, computerized communicates of TV programmes, intelligent cooperation in TV additional items, the proceeding with advancement of games media (X-box, PS3, and so on. and so forth.) Those depreciators from advanced media structures resemble devotees that the earth is level they are willfully ignorant concerning the relentless advancement of human developments. Socially we keep up our traditional workmanship models while grasping new innovation to make aesthetic showstoppers in Adobe Photoshop it is simply not perceived as authentic yet. Oscars for screensavers, the Booker Prize for databases and site pages, the Grammys for download quality MP3s Kazaa!! The fates orange? No, the fates computerized Bibliographyâ http://www.webopedia.com.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Marriage, Divorce, and Military Families Free Essays

Running head: Marriage, Divorce, and Military Families Marriage, Divorce, and Military Families Marriage is a channel through which God’s beauty streams to the couple and their kids. The congregation comprehends marriage between a man and lady to be a holy observance, an obvious indication of the effortlessness that God offers them to assist them with living their lives at this very moment in order to have the option to go along with him in time everlasting. Marriage is social just as strict, however its strict viewpoints are significant. We will compose a custom exposition test on Marriage, Divorce, and Military Families or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now The Bible more than once looks at the connection among man and spouse to that among God and Israel or among Christ and his Church. For marriage is a sacred business. Since the Church considers union with be sacred, it trusts it must be treated with love. It additionally perceives that marriage is fundamental to the strength of society and in this way an open establishment that must be shielded against hurt. Marriage is an open organization. Thusly, proposition that could hurt the organization of marriage must be exposed to a similar kind of target examination that we give any open strategy question. Marriage isn't only a private matter of feeling between two individuals. Despite what might be expected, its prosperity or disappointment has quantifiable effect on the entirety of society. Sound investigation yields strong, target explanations behind constraining union with one man and one lady reason anybody can concur with on simply mainstream grounds (Zinn, B. M. , D. Eitzen, S. , Wells, B. , 2008). Be that as it may, one of the drawbacks to rethinking marriage would be the debilitating of the significance of marriage, which would be divorces. Human instinct being what it is, if the importance of marriage is debilitated, it will be mentally simpler for considerably more individuals to separate. See what happened when â€Å"no-fault† separate was legitimized. The separation rate soar. In the event that the idea of marriage is additionally subverted in the psyches of couples then when things get rough, more couples will be enticed not to work through their issues and get glad again yet rather to separation and discover another person (Hogan, P. , , R. , 2010). That is a poorly conceived notion, in light of the fact that most marriage advisors concur that separate by and large â€Å"doesn’t work. † Divorce doesn’t take care of the issues that made the primary marriage separate. Separated from individuals carry similar issues to their new relationships that split up their old ones. That’s why second and later arriages are measurably definitely bound to end in separate than first relationships are. Additionally, a vast larger part of couples who mull over separation yet remain together depict themselves as â€Å"happily married† five years after the fact. So remaining together â€Å"works† superior to separate. The Rom ans had a fascinating perspective towards marriage †‘matrimonia debent esse libera’ or ‘marriages should be free’. This implied either companion could quit the marriage if things weren’t working out for them. Hundreds of years after the fact, Victorian England had an endlessly unique view (Bouvier, 1856). Individuals got hitched and remained together for better or in negative ways. Society disapproved of separation and separated from individuals were probably going to get themselves social untouchables. In the current century, both these perspectives win. It relies upon which part of the planet you live in and in what sort of culture. â€Å"Divorce rates are higher in European or American nations, where singular opportunity is given higher worry, than in, state, Asian or African ones, where familial and social suppositions cause higher pressure. With globalization, obviously, the ‘backward’ nations are getting up to speed. Ladies, particularly, with access to advanced education and more significant compensations, are less ready to endure conventional jobs and expectations† (Devine). Social and social moralists are having a field day, anticipating, as usual, critical ramifications for the ‘social fabric’. No, separate isn’t satisfaction inciting, however then nor is a destructive marriage. In such a case, separating is desirable over remaining together ‘for the children’ or to keep up social appearances. Anyway, everything truly relies on the sort of relationship you have. A few connections merit dealing with, some aren’t. There are various and complex causes and purposes behind separation, every one of them explicit to that specific couple’s conjugal relationship, their individual encounters and individual issues. None of them may appear ‘common’ to the individuals experiencing a separation, obviously, however a considerable lot of the reasons repeat enough to warrant the term. These foundations for separation may change from the absence of duty to the union with the absence of correspondence between life partners; disloyalty; deserting; Physical, sexual, or even Substance Abuse, and so forth. Moreover, it takes an extraordinary individual to stand and acknowledge that the remainder of their lives are dedicated to an option that could be bigger than themselves and their own little universes. It takes an unbelievable responsibility and a suffering affection to withstand a real existence supporting another person who may not be there by their next to on days when you are feeling blue, and who may not hold you in those occasions when the life around you isn't so sweet. Presently, marriage is sufficiently hard, there are times when all married couples question the mental stability of a relationship that requires such difficult work. Couples get past this by being together and keeping at it as a group. Unfortunately, numerous military connections don't have this extravagance of being together to keep things on target. This is the point at which the military spouse or wife simply needs to figure out â€Å"couple issues† alone (Rentz et al, 2007). Just the most grounded submitted individual can convey the heaviness of two out of a relationship, and it takes a solid personal confiding in cling to make it at all conceivable. The military facilitates the lives of administration individuals and their families in some exceptionally critical manners. Checks are standard. Advantages, for example, social insurance and lawful help, are unmatched in the non military personnel world. What's more, in a period of monetary vulnerability, the employer stability gave by the military is a genuine gift (Rentz et al, 2007). Be that as it may, each positive part of military life is coordinated by at any rate one negative, particularly for wedded assistance individuals and their families. Military and regular citizen relationships face a similar marriage-stressors and marriage-executioners, yet the difficulties looked by military relationships are both intensified and extra (Banner, 2008). Danielle Rentz and partners contends that the effect and worry of war may happen previously, during, and after arrangement and stretch out past the military trooper to incorporate pressure and enthusiastic unsettling influence for their family. Expectation of organization can prompt sentiments of outrage, disdain, and hurt inside the family. Detachment during sending may make the suspicion of new family jobs by the accomplice deserted, disturbance of family schedules, vulnerability about the administration member’s wellbeing, and the failure to get ready for the future (Rentz et al, 2007). They base their conversation on the exploration and studies on the Effect of Deployment on the Occurrence of Child Maltreatment in Military. Betty Myers composes a declaration of her days wedded to a military man and disentangles a story from past that lead to separate. Her story is one more reason for separate inside a military family. The pressure of war and unconscious of what happens to a companion negatively affects a marriage. This is a declaration of her own understanding and this will help my paper for the reasons for separate (Myers, 1988). Bennington Banner examines the factual information of military separation rate in each part of the Arm Forces. He expresses that the long and rehashed arrangements expected of numerous soldiers have been generally accused for extraordinary weights on military couples. Mates at home should oversee families and family units without their accomplice. He inferred that there were an expected 10,200 bombed relationships in the well-trained Army and 3,077 among Marines, as per figures got by The Associated Press for the spending year finished Sept. 30. His information can assist me with demonstrating the point that the quantities of separation in the Arm Forces are faltering (Banner, 2008). Joseph Devine clarifies that military relationships experience a quite certain arrangement of strains. They face the chance of unexpected moves to distant regions, quick arrangements, and even sudden passing. He expressed â€Å"when you’re wedded to somebody in the military, it’s regularly like you’re wedded to the military itself† (Devine). Your life rotates around what the military needs from you and your life partner, and there’s not a mess you can do about it. In rundown, the manners by which every military marriage endures are for the most part close to home and extraordinary to their own, yet the enthusiastic excursion is one that can truly be seen uniquely by another military mate (Hogan, P. , , R. , 2010). The one thing every military companion share for all intents and purpose with one another is their definitive pride in their married couples, and to endure the excursion as a military life partner, their mutual pride of spot close by their mind boggling military husbands and spouses. While military relationships are their very own element, the non-military couples could take in numerous things from them. The extraordinary farewells for example are significant. A military spouse or wife knows the estimation of not leaving issues uncertain, and has taken in the craft of releasing the senseless things (Hogan, P. , , R. , 2010). They don't have until the evening, or the following day or the day after that to get over it, they are too mindful that tomorrow is unusual. A military marriage doesn't have the opportunity to flounder in irrelevant discussion. The most significant thing to them is to make certain to let the one they love realize that they

Friday, August 21, 2020

Save a Few Bucks on Fido with These DIY Pet Toys - OppLoans

Save a Few Bucks on Fido with These DIY Pet Toys - OppLoans Save a Few Bucks on Fido with These DIY Pet Toys Save a Few Bucks on Fido with These DIY Pet ToysYou dont have to spend a lot of money in order to keep your furry little friend occupied for hours and hours at a time.Having a pet is expensive. They’re well worth the cost of companionship, but ensuring that they have a long and happy life can be a financial burden at times. That doesn’t mean keeping them entertained has to be!You can buy all kinds of expensive gadgets and knick-knacks for your furry friend at a variety of pet stores or online and, depending on the brand, you could be paying a lot for something your Fido will destroy faster than you can get it home. When it comes to toys, their destruction is largely inevitable.And if your critter isn’t a destroyer of toys they could very well just get bored with them.There are plenty of ways to DIY your own pet toys to save your pocketbook from the fate of that stuffed tiger. These DIYs are easy, functional and (in many cases) using things you already have in the house so these projects also become recycling!Rabbit chews.Although less common, rabbits actually take up the third largest adoption spot for shelters in the U.S. and their DIY toys are by far the easiest. They are interactive and take less than a minute.When you’re finished with a toilet paper or paper towel tube, so long as it isn’t covered in glue, save it before it goes to the trash bin. Cram some of your bunny’s timothy hay in the tube and voila! You have yourself a fun chew tube for your bunny. They’ll have a lot of fun pulling the hay out of the tube and shredding the tube.Don’t worry, the cardboard is okay for them as long as you’ve made sure it’s not glue covered. Bunnies love to shred things so you can also give them some old phone books, takeaway drink trays from places like Starbucks and as many chew tubes as their little heart desires.Doggie chew time.Have any old t-shirts that are in too rough of shape to make it to the thrift store? Cut them into strips and make a che wable rope toy for your favorite dog friend! Bark Post (of Bark Box fame) gives a great step by step of how to do this.You can even put a tennis ball on the rope to make a tug toy!The same principle applies to old towels and dishrags too. You can make a rope or just tie one big ball knot. Either way, you’re recycling your old stuff and your dog is none the wiserâ€"just happy to have a new toy to play with.(Do be careful with toys made from anything resembling a blanket though, it might encourage your dog to chew on blankets.)Jeans, although harder to cut, can also be tied into easy to make toys for Fido. Just be sure not to use any bedazzled pockets or your best pal might have some tummy troubles. The Instructables has a DIY for this particular project. CreativityUnmasked offers a different method for tying jeans, but this one is for tying them into a larger “fist” and not so much a rope or ball.Cat chase.If you need to finally rescue your hoard of hair ties from your feline f riend, there are plenty of alternatives you can catch their eye with without going shopping for supplies. You already know all it takes is a stray bottle cap to keep your kitty happy for hours, but why not give them something a little more interesting?Find a spare empty toilet paper roll and make an easy Sunshine Wheel for your cat to chase around. The Penny Hoarder says all it takes is cutting small, half-inch tabs all along each end of the roll. Then fold the tabs outwards to reflect the “sunshine” appearance.Another way to use a spare cardboard tube is to make a treat toy!The Penny Hoarder suggests taking some of your cat’s (or dog or bunny, this is an interspecies toy) favorite treats for this toy:“Pinch one end of the roll together and fold it down in the middle. It should look like a pair of cat ears. Next, place several treats inside the roll and fold the other end into a triangle or v-shape. The ends won’t close super tight, so your cat will have loads of fun tryin g to swat the treats out.”This same treat toy tactics can be applied with an old pair of gloves. Place a treat in one or more fingers and wait for your furry friend to wriggle the treat out of the gloves.Treat your pals.For pets, treat time is often the best time. But when it comes to helping their days go by while keeping them occupied, treats can also be your best friend.The easiest DIY one can suggest to a dog owner is one found all over the internet and Puppy Leaks, which is to take an old tennis ball, cut a hole in it, and put some treats inside. Your dog will have a ball trying to get the treats out and a sweet victory snack one they do.You can even make your own treat puzzle right at home with some spare tennis or crinkle balls and a muffin pan (mini muffin pan for cats). Hide a treat or two in various places in the muffin pan and place a tennis ball over where it is and wait for your dog or cat to figure it out and paw or nose the obstacle away. Even bunnies have a blast w ith this kind of puzzle, you may just need to use cat bell balls for them since rabbits are generally smaller.Save today, win tomorrow.The more money you can sock away for a rainy day, the less likely youll be to have to rely on no credit check loans and short-term bad credit loansâ€"like payday loans, cash advances, and title loansâ€"to cover an unexpected financial shortfall. To learn more about ways that you save money on everyday expenses, check out these other posts and articles from OppLoans:Reusable Purchases That Will Save You Money in the Long RunHow to Use the Library to Save MoneyHow to Save Money on Plane Tickets and Air Travel5 Great Tips to Save Money on Your Wifi BillDo you have a   personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN  |  Instagram

Monday, May 25, 2020

“What Were the Major Reasons for the Creation of the State...

07677 SOUTH WEST ASIA ASSIGNMENT 1 â€Å"WHAT WERE THE MAJOR REASONS FOR THE CREATION OF THE STATE OF ISRAEL? WAS THE BALFOUR DECLARATION THE TURNING POINT IN THE ZIONIST QUEST FOR ISRAEL?† Lecturer: Ms S. Chappell Student: Mark Walker-Roberts Lecture / Tutorial Group: Wednesday 9 - 12 p.m. Due Date: 04 September, 1996 INTRODUCTION The state of Israel emerged on May 15, 1948. It was the first Jewish state to be established in nearly 2,000 years and was the culmination of efforts by the Jews to secure a homeland for themselves. This paper will explore the major reasons for its creation. It will be shown to be a long enduring quest that has biblical origins. Subsequently both biblical history and geography will be worthy of†¦show more content†¦Palestine is the Holy Land of three of the world’s major religions - Islam, Judaism and Christianity. They all have significant historical and religious sites in this region. (Harper, 1986, p.17) The biblical claim, supported by the historical claim by the Jews, is at the heart of the major reasons for the creation of the state of Israel. Its creation was based on the belief by Jews that the land was promised to them by God. Even though there has been a series of ‘take overs’ and occupations by others in this area and the occurrence of numerous ‘persecutions’ of Jews (which will be commented on later 4 in greater detail) worldwide since, causing other reasons for Jews to seek refuge in a homeland of their own, the Biblical reasons should not be underestimated as a major factor for the state of Israel being realised in the first place. It was after Jewish exile and disaspora thereafter worldwide and the subsequent ramifications of this that caused renewed motivation for the creation of the Jewish state. One such example came in the form of Zionism. ZIONISM Since the abovementioned exile, the Jews experienced a broad disaspora and settled in numerous parts of the world, notably Europe and the United States. There had been many persecutions of the Jews during this period. In particular, this occurred during the nineteenth century in Russia and eastern Europe, where there were manyShow MoreRelatedEssay on Israels Controversy1036 Words   |  5 Pages Israel is a high controversial state that all have differing opinions on. There are many things that make Israel a hot topic. In order to discover why Israel is so controversial, this paper will delve into the creation of Israel, and how it affects the area around it. Israel was created on November 29, 1947 by the United Nations in Resolution 181. Resolution 181, also known as the Partition Resolution, declared that the territory of Palestine would be divided into two separate states, one JewishRead MoreEssay on The Importance of Holocaust In the Establishment of Israel900 Words   |  4 PagesImportance of Holocaust In the Establishment of Israel The holocaust seems to be a major reason in the establishment of the state of Israel. The state of Israel was created in May 1948; the Jews finally had a homeland of their own. There were a variety of long-term causes such as the Balfour Declaration, Zionist movement and short-term causes such as the holocaust and the influence of the USA. The area, which is now called Israel, was part of Palestine; it was under BritishRead MorePeace Negotiations in International Security1477 Words   |  6 Pageslong time, got adequate focus. Tale of oil rich ME is a story of conflicts having Israel-Palestine issue at the core, and the stability and peace of this region largely hinged on to the solution of this issue. So far, a number of unsuccessful initiatives have been taken by world community for the solution of the issue. ‘Roadmap for peace’ was one of such initiative, initially coined by USA, which calls for a two state solution. Like other past initiatives this also turned into a failure. Though theRead MoreArab Israeli Conflict Between Arab Nations And Israel1508 Words   |  7 Pagesconflicts amongst certain Arab nations and Israel. The conflict began as a struggle over land, or the area now known as Palestine. This conflict began at the end of the nineteenth century with the rise of Zionism and Arab nationalism. Arab nationalism was a reaction response to Zionism in relatio n to this conflict. While the Arab nation initiated four wars, Israel defended itself and won each time. What use to be a large-scale conflict between the Arab nation and Israel, as shifted over the years to a moreRead MoreThe Influence of the US and USSR in the Palestinian-Isreaeli Conflict1018 Words   |  4 Pagesmovement of Jews immigrating to the Middle East to establish a homeland for all Jews in what was now Israel after being displaced for many years. This led to conflict between the Arabs and the Jews about who had rights to this homeland, with both the Arab Muslims and the Jewish Israelis having biblical claims to the cities in the Middle East. This conflict was further fuelled by both the USA and the USSR as they were trying to spread their sphere of influence by supplying aid in the form of weapons,Read MoreWe Need a Precise Definition of Terrorism Essays1568 Words   |  7 PagesAssembly, he made the argument that the actions taken by his government were not acts of t errorism, but these were acts of revolution and their purpose was to regain control of Palestine’s occupied original territory. The problem we confront is, there is no internationally agreed upon definition of terrorism and the international community should be able to come up with one. The major hurdle in defining is the states’ ideas of what terrorism is. When Yasser Arafat addressed the United Nations GeneralRead MoreArab Nation’s Position Towards Israel1500 Words   |  6 Pages Arab Nation’s Position Towards Israel The Arab nations in the middle east have for the most part of Israel’s existence been hostile. Arab nations share a tie with the Palestinians who believe they belong to the land on which Israel sits and the Arab nations have supported them in most cases. The Arab nation’s hostile position towards Israel continued through the War of Independence, the Sinai-Suez War, the Six Day War, the War of Attrition, and the Yom Kippur War. After the Arab nation’s longRead MoreThe Big Bang Theory And Evolution1612 Words   |  7 PagesCreation Theory A young man who is a senior in college has the opportunity of a lifetime to conduct research with professors in Israel on geological fossils for his major in Earth Science. He had never been out of the United States before and only knew what he had been taught: the big bang theory and evolution. Israel is made up of a very strong Jewish community and, as this young man would soon find out, they did not view geological findings through the Big Bang theory, but through the BiblicalRead MoreThe Bible : The God Of Creation1013 Words   |  5 Pagestells one big story. There are five acts of the biblical metanarrative consists of which are, Act I: The God of Creation, Act II: Sin Enters the World, Act III: God Covenants with Israel, Act IV: Jesus and the New Covenant, and Act V: The Fellowship of believers. Each of these Acts have stories about the life of Jesus that has a meaning Christians relate to. Act I: The God of Creation is the beginning of the biblical metanarrative where it talks about God is one and only in the book of Genesis.Read MoreThe Conflict Between The Jews And The Middle East1347 Words   |  6 PagesSuicide bombing played a major role in these acts of revenge, the first being in 2001. Lastly the lack of separation between church and state in Israel hinders compromise greatly. Peace in the middle east will never be reached if these issues, and many more, cannot be resolved in a way that pleases both parties The Palestinian conflict has gone on for many years. What has occurred is the conflict within politics. Once again, the lack of separation between church and state has caused unnecessary problems

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Fahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury - 1501 Words

The book that I read for my IRP and will reviewing is Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury. This book was published by Ballantine Publishing group books in october 1953. Ray Bradbury felt that this 179 page book is a masterpiece.and knew this book would become popular. Fahrenheit 451 is a book in the future were the government outlaws books and history is not taught. The main character is Guy Montag he is a fireman, but in his world fireman are different from what they are today. Fireman start fires instead of stopping them. Ordered by the government firemen burn any books they to erase any trace of history. People in society stay inside and watch television where the government keeps them up on the present. Citizens also drive very fast, and listen to seashell radio that are sets attached to their ears. The book starts about Montag coming home from work when he meets his teenage neighbor Clarisse McClellan. The two talk and Clarisse says that she is from a weird family that talk to each other and hang out with each other. She begins to ask questions on how is life is. This Intrested Montag because she different and this makes him attracted to her style. After the meeting Montag starts to question himself on his happiness. After the meeting he goes home and finds that his wife Mildred had overdosed on pills so he calls the hospital. They arrive and use a machine (Montag calls the snake) to pump new blood in her to replace the poisoned blood. While this is happening Montag stepsShow MoreRelatedFahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury719 Words   |  3 PagesThe flash point of paper, or the temperature at which paper will burst in flames, is 451 degrees Fahrenheit. In Fahrenheit 451, written by Ray Bradbury, the main character, Guy Montag, is a â€Å"fireman† in a futuristic society where he and his coworkers start fires, rather than put them out. Books are banned and burned, along with the owner of the book’s house and sometimes even the owner of the book, upon discovery. Technology has taken over in a sense that social interaction between the average personRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1952 Words   |  8 Pagesis clearly displayed in the plight of Ray Bradbury’s novel about a dystopian American society, Fahrenheit 451, which contains many ideas and bits of content that some people believed should be censored. In fact, one of the reasons that this novel was censored for displaying the dangers of censorship, which is both extremely ironic, and telling as to where this society is going. Thanks to several distributors and oversensitive parents and teachers, Fahrenheit 451 has been banned in many schools overRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury954 Words   |  4 Pages In Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, the author uses allegory (often misinterpreted by readers) to show the dangers of mass media consumption and the decline of reading traditional media. Many readers draw incorrect conclusions (lessons learned) from the book due to how generally the book applies its theme. Government censorship, though an important topic, is not the intended focus of the novel Fahrenheit 451. Finally, Bradbury’s original message of the book shows the beauty of traditional media andRead MoreFahr enheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1592 Words   |  7 PagesWhen writing the introduction to Fahrenheit 451, author Neil Gaiman stated that â€Å"ideas--written ideas--are special. They are the way we transmit our stories and our thoughts from one generation to the next. If we lose them, we lose our shared history†. Gaiman is absolutely correct; especially because what he is saying heavily applies to books. Books are a critical aspect in shaping humanity as a whole, they create and share a network of creative ideas, history, and overall entertainment; to loseRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury918 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Fahrenheit 451,† written by Ray Bradbury, is a futuristic, dystopian novel based upon a society secluded by technology and ignorance. In this future society, books are outlawed and firemen are presented with the task of burning books that are found in people’s homes. Montag, a fireman, finds himself intrigued with the books, and begins to take t hem home and read them. As the story progresses, Montag learns the truth behind why books are outlawed and flees his city to join the last remnants of age-oldRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury847 Words   |  4 PagesSet Knowledge On Fire The book Fahrenheit 451 is a postmodern work by Ray Bradbury first published in 1951. In Bradbury’s story, all books are illegal and are subject to be burned by firemen. Furthermore, the two predominant themes of Fahrenheit 451 are censorship and ignorance. The censorship implemented over the years removes all information from society that is necessary to learn, which accomplishes to prevent people from questioning anything. The ignorance of society has been fostered and theRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1661 Words   |  7 Pages1.) In the novel, Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, Montag’s view on life reverses. Two characters the influence the main character Guy Montag are the old lady whose house and books were burnt down and Mildred. The old lady was caught preserving books in her home. Firemen including Montag were ordered to burn the books. The old lady refused to leave her books, so she too was burned. She bravely gave an allusion as her last words, â€Å"Play the man,’ she said, ‘Master Ridley.’ Something, somethingRead MoreFahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury818 Words   |  4 PagesFAHRENHEIT 451 BY RAY BRADBURY Important People in Montag’s Life In Partical Fulfillment Of English 2 Ms Irina Abramov By Helen Hernandez November 9, 2012 â€Å"There are worse crimes than burning books. One of them is not reading them† -Ray Bradbury. In the past there were events that affected book writers. People will get together to burn books because they thought it was inappropriate or they were against their literature. Montag is a fireman in a futuristic society who would startRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury863 Words   |  4 PagesThe novel, Fahrenheit 451 was written by Ray Bradbury and it took place in the dystopian future. Throughout each novel, we are able to see a major theme, which is censorship. In this essay, I will explain how this theme are explored in the story by using the literary devices. To begin with, in this novel, censorship is not given a straight description, but we can see how the author shows it through many literary elements, such as using the setting, tone and symbolisms even foreshadowing. This novelRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1544 Words   |  7 PagesRay Bradbury, the author of Fahrenheit 451, expresses his perspective on life in an interview. His interview contains a common theme: Do what you love, and love what you do (Bradbury). Bradbury sends a message in his interview that people should love life, and live to the fullest because he believes life is a beautiful thing. Although Bradbury no longer can demonstrate his love for life his message still lives in the pages of Fahrenheit 451. The Government of the society in the novel has told their

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

American Imperialism - 797 Words

Associate Program Material Appendix A American Imperialism Part 1 Complete the chart by identifying the following: Identify the countries or areas where the United States engaged in countries or areas where the United States engaged in imperialistic actions during the period from about 1870 to 1914. Discuss why each area was important to American empire building—political, economic, and social. Explain America’s expansionist ideals. What were some factors that justified American imperialist actions? Identify the current political status of these places in relation to the United States. Age of Imperialism: 1870 to 1914 Place | Why was there interest? | U.S. actions | Status today | EXAMPLE:Alaska | The U.S.†¦show more content†¦The Spanish war gave the United States an empire. At the end of the Spanish war the United States took Spanish colonies such as Puerto Rico, the Philippines, and many other islands. The creation of the American Empire leads to the end of the Spanish Empire. The United States wanted to build up the countries so that markets would open up and purchase American goods and to improve the American economy. Do you think the United States is currently an imperialist country? Why or why not? No I do not think the United States is an imperialist Country. We do not try or even want to take over any other countries. We want to buy their products instead, and sell our products to them. Also when the United States attacks another country it is out of defense, we only support wars that are in self-defense. During WWI we took no possessions as our own, and prevented others from doing this. During WWII we helped to rebuild Japan and Germany instead of taking control, and returned full power to the Filipino Government. In the Korea and Vietnam War we came to the aide of both countries. During the Afghanistan war we fought and are still assisting then Government until we are no longer needed. Cite and reference all information sources consistent with Associate Level Writing Style Handbook guidelines. The New Imperialism.(2000). Retrieved April 29, 2012 fromShow MoreRelatedAppendix a American Imperialism1314 Words   |  6 PagesAssociate Program Material Appendix A American Imperialism Part 1 Complete the chart by identifying the following: Identify the countries or areas where the United States engaged in imperialistic actions during the period from about 1870 to 1914. Discuss why each area was important to American empire building—political, economic, and social. Explain America’s expansionist ideals. What were some factors that justified American imperialist actions? Identify the currentRead MoreThe American Imperialism Essay558 Words   |  3 Pagesabout American imperialism and its behavior. Historians such as William A. Williams, Arthur Schlesinger, and Stephen Kinzer provides their own vision and how America ought to be through ideas centered around economics, power, and racial superiority. Economics becomes a large factor in the American imperialism; but more specifically that expansion in foreign markets is a vital part in the growth of America. As historian Charles Beard puts it, â€Å"[it] is indispensable to the prosperity of American businessRead MoreA Brief History of American Imperialism1391 Words   |  6 Pageseventual spread of the American nation beyond the Mississippi into Native and French land, referred to as â€Å"Manifest Destiny† by John O’Sullivan, was rationalized as a realization of their God given duty. The Louisiana Purchase set the precedent for unrestricted westward expansion in America, and allowed for others to follow in his footsteps. Characterized by racist overtones, a lack of the â€Å"consent of the governed, and ethnic cleansing, there is no valid distinction between this American continental expansionRead MoreEssay On American Imperialism1265 Words   |  6 Pagesbook, Our Country, about why the United States should su pport imperialism. He himself is American, but where exactly in America is unknown. It is important that this established, as it makes it easier to understand his motivations for promoting what he thinks are best interests for America. The exact date of this publication is not given, but further research states it is from 1885. At around 1885 was a period of time where imperialism was a concept which was spreading quickly to many large countriesRead MoreAmerican Imperialism Research Study Essay1423 Words   |  6 PagesAssociate Program Material Appendix A American Imperialism Part 1 Complete the chart by identifying the following: †¢ Identify the countries or areas where the United States engaged in imperialistic actions during the period from about 1870 to 1914. †¢ Discuss why each area was important to American empire building—political, economic, and social. †¢ Explain America’s expansionist ideals. What were some factors that justified American imperialist actions? †¢ Identify the current politicalRead MoreAn Exercise Of American Imperialism1381 Words   |  6 Pages1846-1848: Southward Aggression II,† argues that the Mexican War was indeed an exercise of American imperialism. Throughout his presidency, James K. Polk made a promise to the American people to honor Manifest Destiny, expanding the territory of the United States to the Pacific Ocean. Polk was blinded by his tunnel vision, and was more than willing to pay the cost of thousands of Mexican lives (over twice as many as Americans) in pursuit of his goal. The Mexican government was weak, so, Polk took advantageRead MoreAmerican Imperialism - Essay997 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican Imperialism has been a part of United States history ever since the American Revolution. Imperialism is the practice by which large, powerful nations seek to expand and maintain control or influence on a weaker nation. Throughout the years, America has had a tendency to take over other peoples land . America had its first taste of Imperialistic nature back when Columbus came to America almost five hundred years ago. He fought the inhabitants with no respect for their former way of life,Read MoreThe Rise of American Imperialism Essay927 Words   |  4 PagesThe Rise of American Imperialism The idea of American Imperialism had both its advocates and its critics. One only needs to look at a map to see which side won. America has greatly expanded since its own phase as a colony of the greatest European Empire of the time. America became her own Empire through the accusation of vast territories through many different mean. Sometimes she purchases the mighty morsel, sometimes she forms it #8230; by the natural increase of her own people, sometimesRead MoreAmerican Imperialism: Characteristics903 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century extended from several characteristics of America and American society, including but not limited to exceptionalism and manifest destiny. While these beliefs not only supported and manifested the perpetual effort to exploit and later completely oppress and subjugate the Native American populations within its borders, they also supported the later establishment of reservations and the practice of Native American boarding school education. But, AmericanRead MoreAmerican Imperialism And Expansion Of America Essay943 Words   |  4 Pages American Imperialism and Expansion What is American Imperialism? It is the influences that the United States makes on other countries. Some of the influences are economics, military, and culture. Expansionism is conquering those countries and taking over the land. Without imperialism and expansionism, our county would not be as big and productive as it is in today s society. In the nineteenth century, Many Americans saw western expansionism as the nation s manifest destiny. It

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Requirements Terms Technological Process †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Requirements In Terms Of Technological Process? Answer: Introduction Woolworths Limited in regarded as one of the companies having a vast retail interest throughout New Zealand and Australia. It as well follows particular IT strategy to carry out their business with the implementation of the modern technologies to carry out their work (woolworthsgroup, 2017). It is the most attractive supermarket based on the program of loyalty. It has the biggest chain of supermarket and it has its operations in 996 stores across the country Australia. It is considered the second largest company of Australia. It has specialty in grocery, which focuses on delivering the best quality based products to the customers. It is the house of favorite brands of Australia and they are committed in giving the lowest prices to Australians every day (woolworthsgroup, 2017). The aspiration of the group, which makes the customers and team to work safely together and safety, is termed as an important value and it makes sure that the business is carried out in a more systematic way th rough the implementation of the proper IS strategy (Van Broos, 2012). The mission of the organization is to deliver the value and quality to their customers. In order to fulfill the needs of the customers, the supermarket employ more than 21, 0000 team members who would be in the position to serve 30 million customers across the brands every week. Woolworths is also a trustworthy business partner of the local manufacturers and farmers. The Woolworths store in the world, which uses the registers of cash, gives its customers its print receipts (woolworthsgroup, 2017). To keep this nature of business in mind, it is important to discuss the structure of the governance and its policies in the organization (Van Broos, 2012). The important roles that are being played by the corporate officers in the organization. Along with this, it is significant to point out the governmental policies and structures, which reflects on the regulatory requirements. In what ways the organization addresses and mitigates risk. Lastly the impacts and internal changes in the organization, which might affect the working of the organization. Governance structure, process and policies Governance structure The Governance structure of the Woolsworth organization has set forth a number of important documents and policies (woolworthsgroup, 2017). The structure of the organization reflects on the working of the organization of Australia and how they accordingly carry out the processes of business. The Board Committees of the Woolworths group of Australia includes Audit Committee IT committee Compliance and Risk Committee Committee on Sustainability Ethics and Social Committee Committee of Nominations Committee of Remuneration Board Charter, terms of Governance and Reference Policies Governance process of Woolworths group The Boards act is regarded as an important custodian of the corporate governance which incorporates the ethical responsibilities and principles based on ethics, which drives a set of directions in a route where the specific areas of the governance are needed to be approached, conducted and addressed through the process of IS strategy (woolworthsgroup, 2017; Van Broos, 2012) . It has remained responsible to the transparency and accountable to the fundamentals that would give safeguard to the values of the stakeholders. The group contains a unitary board, which consists of 15 directors, among them ten is regarded as the directors of non-executive and five executive directors (Scholes, 2015; Tricker Tricker, 2015). Audit Committee: The function of the committee is to provide an overall view of the effectiveness about the controls of the internal financial matter, in order to give assistance the board in monitoring to understand the adherence of the Annual Financial statement of the company and the related external reports. IT committee: The role of the IT committee is to look through the proper capital projects and can make the proper development and implementation, which is related to IT. It checks the growth of the important indicators of performance which incorporate the delivery of the money (Slack, 2015). Risk and Compliance committee: The role of the committee is to give assistance to the board to set a direction about how risk would be approached and mitigated while embracing the inclusiveness of the approach of stakeholders Committee on Sustainability: The primary role of the committee is to give assurance about the strategies of sustainable developments position in the group as the leader in the retail where its presence is operational. It also makes sure that the initiatives based on sustainability, its objectives are properly taken into consideration into the functions of business, and to make sure the group operates in a more responsible manner while aligning with the needs of society. Ethics and Social Committee: The role of the committee is to make sure about the activities of the group which are intended to be responsible citizen of corporate world. To give assistance to the board of an ethical organizational culture, by overseeing the conduct of a group, its approach and the manner in which the business would be conducted (woolworthsgroup, 2017) Committee of Nominations: its basic role is to give assistance to the boards with nominations, elections and appointing the directors to make sure that a transparent and process of accountability to indicate the composition of the board and committee (Slack, 2015). Committee of remuneration: The significant role of this committee is to give assurance that the value proposition of the employee promotes responsible, transparent and reasonable practices of the employment while adopting the policies of remuneration. It also makes sure that the establishment of perfect framework of remuneration and also adopting the policies of remuneration (woolworthsgroup, 2017). Board charter: The deliberations of the board are to give guidance and support by the authority of delegations, both of which have been annually reviewed. The authority of deliberations set forth the matters of delegation by the board to its committees and the groups of the executive officers. Governance IT based policies of Woolsworth group Continuous Disclosure policy: It assists the company with its obligations under the act of Corporations Act of 2001 and the listing rules of ALX. It establishes a framework to allow the Woolworths to provide the market and shareholders with direct, timely and equal access to the information, which has to be relevant about the company. It promotes in the confidence in the investor while integrating with the Woolworths and its securities. Trading Policy: Trading with the organization follows Transaction Delivery Network, which is regarded as an important electronic document (woolworthsgroup, 2017; Bodie, 2013). The B2BE TDN also initiates the connection between the other B2BE solutions and products. The groups trading policy maintains and promotes the reputation of the company. The policy details out the law, which are related to the trading insider, and details of the requirements of the company is related to the dealings of both Woolsoworths and other companies. The policy applies to the group of directors, employees and officers, consultants as well as the contractors (Wintoki, Linck Neter, 2012). Safety and health policy: the organization cares about the safety and health of the customers, team members, visitors and the business partners. They follow the principles of actively showing care to each other, being responsible for the decisions, which are needed to be taken. The company looks forward to apply the risk management to prevent the illness and injuries (woolworthsgroup, 2017). The organization looks forward to align with the laws and the other external requirements. The organization as well looks forward to provide information, instructions on training and the supervision so that the members of the team carry out the work appropriately and safely. Also the organization makes sure that the safety and health information is available (Wintoki, Linck Neter, 2012). Communication policy: In addition to initiating a communication on the regular basis with the stakeholders through the use of websites, the company utilizes its Annual General Meeting (AGM) as an opportunity to engage with the companys stakeholders and seek their work on the companys management. Woolworths also provide stakeholders who cannot attend the meeting with an opportunity to give the questions when the meeting is in advance. The company through this policy also allows the stakeholders lodge their electronically proxies (Bodie, 2013). The corporate officers and their roles Gordon Cairns as Chairman: The role of the chairman is to manage and provide leadership to the Directors of Board of the company (Goetsch, 2014). He is accountable to Board and performs as a direct communication between the management of the company and the board, through the CEO. Brad Banducci as a managing director and CEO: The leadership of a CEO is ultimately responsible for the day to day decisions of the management and also implementing the long and short term plans of the company (Goetsch, 2014). It acts as a communication between the management of the company and board and communicates to the board on the behalf of management (woolworthsgroup, 2017). William Stone as IT manager: The company follows IS strategy which incorporate the human capital management, cost management, Management of hardware and software and also looks forward to mitigate on the risk management. He works closely with the budget of business and other departments of legal within the sphere of organization. Julian Broadbent as an Independent non- executive Director: He is not engaged in the management on the day-to-day basis, but he is involved in the process of policymaking. Addition to this, the directors who are non- executive has the responsibilities to incorporate the monitoring of the director and acting according to the interest of the stakeholders of company (woolworthsgroup, 2017; Carroll Buchholtz, 2014). Holly Kramer as an independent non-executive director: Its role is to create a contribution to the board by giving an oversight of constructive challenges to the directors. Kenneth Jones as policy maker must be engaged in the consultation process. The role of the policy maker is to procure information in a careful process through the process of consultation. The development of the policies inculcates the collection of the statistical information, chairing the forums based on discussions and trying to seek information from the outside of the organization. Richard Dammery as a Chief Legal Officer: A chief legal officer which started trading the company in order to minimize its risks by giving advice to the officers of the company and the board members on any types of regulatory or legal issues (Carroll Buchholtz, 2014). Regulatory requirements The Governance wants its vendors to align with their lawful obligations in every respect. This is a condition, which is based in supply. The standard of WQA is not determined to carry out its operation as a replacement for the vendor which gives assurance about the compliance with all the regulatory products based on safety labeling the requirements and compositional (Hall, Gardner Faraone, 2012). By rendering the standard of WQA, the organization cannot realize the Vendor from the obligations in order to comply, in the field of respects with those requirements, which are statutory. By following the act of Gramm-Leach-Bliley, it renders protection to the privacy and security about the customers and letting the customers not to disclose their information. The proper IT strategy is to maintain certain important points in mind (Hall, Gardner Faraone, 2012). To establish and implementation of the controls Give protection to the compliances issues. Identify and correct the deviations and vulnerabilities. Providing report which can give proof on the compliance of the organization. The references below would provide about an overview of the regulatory considerations for the business of Woolworths. FSANZ developed the standard of food and joint codes of practices with the industries which is covering the content about the food labeling which would be sold to Australia and New Zealand. The NMI implements the measures of trade in relation to Australia. Products for the consumers: Australia The TGA is the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) which is providing safeguard to the public health and safety through the regulation of the medical devices, medicines, tissues and blood (Coffee et al., 2015). Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods, which stands for ARTG, is a database of computer of the goods, which are therapeutic. The Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) is an authority of Government who is responsible for assessing and registering the pesticides and the veterinary medicines for their regulation to incorporate the points of the sale of retail (woolworthsgroup, 2017). ACCC which stands for Australian Competition and Consumer Commission which is an authority of statutory which is responsible for ensuring the individuals and being compliance with the business with the competition of the commonwealth, protection of the consumer laws and a fair trading. The payment Card industry and the information of the cardholder security program (CISP) and the main purpose is to render protection against the exposure of the card holder which ensures the merchants, members and the service holders to control the information of the highest security standard (woolworthsgroup, 2017). The Governance structure of the organization reflects on the proper regulatory requirements and it also focuses on the fact that with the maintenance of the proper regulations with the channels of communication and rendering protection to the customers as whole. Risk Management The Board of the Woolworths Group accepts the responsibility for the risk of the governance. The Board takes into account about the risk management as an important business which incorporate Balancing of the risks and giving rewards to both new and existing initiatives Protection of the organization against any kinds of hazards and uncertainties. It takes into consideration about the exploitation of the opportunities which can bring improvements to the performances of the group. It focuses on the strategy, operational and financial risks. The responsibilities on the day to day basis have been identified and management of the risks stays with the management (woolworthsgroup, 2017; McNeil, Frey Embrechts, 2015). The management is responsible for the designing of the board, implementation and monitoring the system and the process of the risk management to unite with the activities on the day-to-day basis. The risk management has been decentralized into the operations of business functions. The management of risk has turned into a standardized discipline business and its application is consistent throughout the group (Wintoki, Linck Neter, 2012; McNeil, Frey Embrechts, 2015). The process of the risk management is added with the business and strategic planning which is embedded through the management of the organization, the performance of the system of the management and the reporting based on management. The operation under the terms of reference which has been approved by the board, the committee of the risk gives report to the Board which further elaborates on the risk which are deemed necessary for the process of discussion and the evaluation by the directors. The risk and compliance committees chairman are basis on the important issues to the Board and the risky profile is given on the table yearly (McNeil, Frey Embrechts, 2015) The framework of the risk management was processed and designed to give assistance to the board to give assurance that the monitor of the management continually risks and gives report back to the compliance committee of the risk on the basis of the status of risks. Information technology and Governance is responsible for controlling the governance about the other aspects of the IT, which incorporate the management risk and the compliances. The quarterly based IT report is discussed at each committee of the Risk and Compliance committee (woolworthsgroup, 2017; McNeil, Frey Embrechts, 2015). The framework of Governance, which is accepted internationally, made a confirmation that the maturity of the process of IT is desired with the levels of maturity. The assurance based on independence by the internal audit made a confirmation. The Group of the organization also made the progress is developing the appetite of the risk for managing the important risks that could be materially impacted on the business. Accordingly, the important metrics of risks have been grown with the integration of the important indicators which are clearly defined (Kaplan Mikes, 2012). Improvements Woolworths agreed on the three contracts to bring improvements in its business which is earning A$1.5 billion in the proceeds of gross as the biggest grocer of Australia revenue seeks for a return to the profitability (Laudon Laudon, 2016). The deal incorporates the selling of Woolworths hardware group and home timber to the smaller rival name Metcash for A$165 million. Woolworths is also looking forward to close down its sixty- one number of master properties and 20 sites of development to the group of investors in the Home consortium (Laudon Laudon, 2016; Easterby, Thorpe Jackson, 2012). The decision taken which means the management cans concenrate on the important business. According to the CEO of the Woolworths group, the agreement provides certainty to the masters team of the organization, customers and suppliers. It is considered as an appropriate resolution for the shareholders. The share of the Woolworths have nearly lost 30% of the value since the year 2014 (woolworthsgroup, 2017; Cummings Worley, 2014). The Woolworths needs to manage its inventory or else the shelves of the store cannot control the proper balance between the customer demand and the appropriate amount of merchandise and would fail to know the customer demand (Lam, 2014). In order to maintain the margin, the Woolworths group is needed to cut out its cost in order to satisfy the customers. The team of the process design must continue to engage the communication of business through the organization which is process centric and providing benefits to the different projects (Lam, 2014). The organization must focus on the return policies, analyze the complaints in order to reduce the problems for future use. Give training to the employees and must look forward to work with the customers in a much more professional manner. Conclusion: Therefore, to conclude it could be stated that Woolworths holding is a famous organization in the organization and it follows certain IT management strategy in terms of handling matters in the organization. It follows a systematic and proper structure which incorporate different committees and how each of the committee is carrying out their work. The process of the corporate governance likes to see forward about utilizing the IT management skills in terms of constructing policies and implementing them properly in terms of maintaining the proper guidelines of the organization. The corporate officers also play an important role while carryout the functions of the organization. However, the regulatory requirements follow the concepts of IT management while carrying out their working sphere smooth. Certain rules and regulations are being guided by the It management to carry out the smooth working of the firm. Next, it is been discussed how the organization would follow certain policies i n order to bring improvements in its sectors by developing a plan for 2- 3 years References Bodie, Z. (2013).Investments. McGraw-Hill. Carroll, A., Buchholtz, A. (2014).Business and society: Ethics, sustainability, and stakeholder management. Nelson Education. Coffee Jr, J. C., Sale, H., Henderson, M. T. (2015). Securities regulation: Cases and materials. Cummings, T. G., Worley, C. G. (2014).Organization development and change. Cengage learning. Easterby-Smith, M., Thorpe, R., Jackson, P. R. (2012).Management research. Sage. Goetsch, D. L., Davis, S. B. (2014).Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson. Hall, P. S., Gardner, P., Faraone, A. (2012). Antenna requirements for software defined and cognitive radios.Proceedings of the IEEE,100(7), 2262-2270. Kaplan, R. S., Mikes, A. (2012). Managing risks: a new framework. Lam, J. (2014).Enterprise risk management: from incentives to controls. John Wiley Sons. Laudon, K. C., Laudon, J. P. (2016).Management information system. Pearson Education India. McNeil, A. J., Frey, R., Embrechts, P. (2015).Quantitative risk management: Concepts, techniques and tools. Princeton university press. Scholes, M. S. (2015).Taxes and business strategy. Prentice Hall. Slack, N. (2015).Operations strategy. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Tricker, R. B., Tricker, R. I. (2015).Corporate governance: Principles, policies, and practices. Oxford University Press, USA. Van Marrewijk, A., Broos, M. (2012). Retail stores as brands: performances, theatre and space.Consumption Markets Culture,15(4), 374-391. Wintoki, M. B., Linck, J. S., Netter, J. M. (2012). Endogeneity and the dynamics of internal corporate governance.Journal of Financial Economics,105(3), 581-606. woolworthsgroup. (2017).Woolworths Group: Quality Brands and Trusted Retailing.Woolworthsgroup.com.au. Retrieved 12 September 2017, from https://www.woolworthsgroup.com.au/

Thursday, April 9, 2020

A Short History of Reconstruction by Eric Foner †A Review Essay Example

A Short History of Reconstruction by Eric Foner – A Review Essay A Short History of Reconstruction by Eric Foner is an important addition to documented American history. The American Civil War and its aftermath is a critical period in the nation’s history and one that profoundly influenced subsequent socio-political developments. The Civil War would have its most important effect on the lives of millions of African American slaves, as a large proportion of them would be decreed ‘free’ toward the end of the war. Having achieved this concession from their white masters, African Americans would rejoice their newly won liberties and rights in the years following the war – also referred by historians as the period of Reconstruction. Eric Foner’s book offers an in-depth analysis and commentary on this crucial period in American history. Since there are already numerous books dealing with the Reconstruction era, the necessity for yet another authorial perspective and interpretation is to be questioned. But Foner a nswers such questions satisfactorily in the book, making it a valuable (if not the definitive) resources on the subject for students of history, culture and political science. Throughout the book Foner maintains an unequivocal stance on the failure of the Reconstruction project. The acceding of eleven defeated Southern states into the Union was going to be a highly challenging process, given the cultural and political dissimilarities between the two formerly warring factions. Indeed, the inviability of this proposition had what ultimately led to the abandonment of Reconstruction efforts; and much of the bipartisanship seen in American politics today is a testament to this deep fissure in the country’s socio-political fabric. Author Eric Foner understands well the importance of connecting the past to the present and throughout the book the reader is able to see the contemporary relevance of events of a bygone era. Immediately after the Civil War an atmosphere of euphoria prevailed, when the intellectuals and common people alike dreamt of a radically new American society. But as the initial excitement of the Reconstruction era faded out, people ca me to the realization that old, entrenched institutions would not dismantle readily. In many ways the Civil Rights movement that occurred a century later was precipitated by the failure of the Reconstruction project. And Foner implies that the progress of American society had been held back for a hundred years, during which many of the injustices prevalent prior to the Civil War had continued unabated, albeit in less oppressive forms. We will write a custom essay sample on A Short History of Reconstruction by Eric Foner – A Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on A Short History of Reconstruction by Eric Foner – A Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on A Short History of Reconstruction by Eric Foner – A Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Where Foner also succeeds is in capturing the intricate political and economic complexities of the Reconstruction era. There is a tendency among contemporary scholars to give simplistic explanations for the overall failure of the project. But Foner does not fall into this mode as he gives detailed explanations (including making references to the dominant economic policy paradigms of the time). That the emancipation of black Americans was a bottom-up process rather than vice-versa is emphasized by the author. While often the key role played by white political leaders and a few black radical thinkers are mentioned, the cumulative political force of ordinary and obscure black slaves is usually discounted. But Foner gives emphasis to the latter and documents at length the small but vital contributions made by thousands of blacks during the Civil War. In essence, Foner succeeds in illustrating how the thrust toward emancipation was a grass-roots movement. At places like this, Foner ’s style and tone of argument is similar to that of Howard Zinn – another great contemporary historian. But Foner doesn’t employ subaltern narrative perspectives to the extent Zinn does. The perusal of anecdotal first-hand accounts of those who participated and survived the war is another attractive aspect of the book, but conservative historians wouldn’t approve of this technique. But in the book in question, it works very well and infuses an element of authenticity to historical accounts. There are passages in the book when the reader is overwhelmed by the poignant emotions they evoke. One such is the depiction of black Americans’ exhibition of bravery in the battle grounds. Despite historical injustices suffered by them, they joined forces with fellow Unionists and staked their lives for the promise of emancipation. The author puts such sacrifices in the context of the fruits they bore. In other words, looking back at the 150 years since the ushering of the Reconstruction era, one sees examples of tokenism without much substance behind them. Admittedly, the station of blacks and other minorities in the country has improved over the years, but these improvements don’t add up to deem them as equal citizens to their white counterparts. As Foner subtly reminds the reader, today the practice of discrimination against blacks continues in politics, commerce and broader society, although their manifestation has taken more palatable forms. As for where the book falls short, it surely lacks the rigorousness of research and presentation that the unabridged version ‘Reconstruction: America’s Unfinished Revolution’ possessed. But this deficiency is reasonably compensated by the author by compressing most of the unabridged content into a concise yet factual narrative. Hence, for the numerous other merits associated with the book, it is highly recommended for scholars as well as the general audience. Reference: Eric Foner, â€Å"A Short History of Reconstruction†, published by HarperCollins in 1989.

Monday, March 9, 2020

Let me not to the marriage of true minds, by William shakespeare.

Let me not to the marriage of true minds, by William shakespeare. ''Let me not to the marriage of true minds'' by William Shakespeare is an Elizabethan sonnet of 14 lines divided in three Quatrains and the habitual rhyming couplet. In this particular poem Shakespeare uses a complete different approach, luring the reader by achieving a dramatic change of style.Although keeping the simple A/B/A/B/C/D/C/D/E/F/E/F/G/G rhyming scheme, providing the sonnet with an harmonious, fluid sound and giving it the pleasant impression of a light-hearted song ''Let me not to the marriage of true minds'' does not fulfill all the typical criteria's Shakespearian sonnet, the subject evoked being without comparison to his previous pieces.Shakespeare deliberately takes an idealistic turn, praising love in it's purest form, where it is not only a simple feeling, but a synergy of the souls, where obstacles seem meaningless on the road of happiness, where no Impediments can be admitted in the ''marriage of true minds''.William ShakespeareThis great respect for love is alre ady announced by the poet in the very title, as he preaches that he shall not come in between of love ''Let me not to the marriage of true minds'' nor accept any impediments to destroy this permanent bond.''Love is not love which alters when alliteration finds {....} or bends with the remover to remove...'' Here the author makes a strong statement, claiming that true love is strong, constant and can be in no way alliterated by adversity or the hands of time. If altered or shaken by a ''remover'', proven impermanent by time as it was not apt to endure the arising obstacles in its path, this love is thus not comparable to the ''true love'' the author makes allusion to, ''love is not love''.True love is indeed an ''ever-fixed mark'', an unfailing variable 'that looks on...

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Business Environment and the Analysis of the Financial Health of Bank Essay - 1

Business Environment and the Analysis of the Financial Health of Bank of America Corporation - Essay Example The study discusses the impact of globalization on the business strategies of Bank of America Corporation (BAC). The Bank of America Corporation is a Delaware Corporation in addition to being a ‘bank holding company’ as well as a financial holding company. It is headquartered in Charlotte in North California. BAC provides a varying array of banking as well as nonbanking financial products and services all over the United States in addition to certain overseas markets, through their banking and nonbanking subsidiaries. BAC functions in six business divisions, namely, Deposits, Global Commercial Banking, Global Card Services, Global Banking & Markets, Home Loans & Insurance, and Global Wealth & Investment Management. As of December 2010, BAC operates in all the states of the United States of America and 40 other countries across the world. BAC caters around 80% of the population of the United States through their retail banking segment. The business environment and the mar kets in which the BAC carries out its business are dynamically influenced by the developments in the economies of the US and other countries. In the year 2010, the worldwide economy continued to recuperate, though the growth was not even across the various regions. The US, the UK, and Europe showed modest growth, while the countries like China, Brazil, and India demonstrated rapid expansion. The US economy started to improve at the beginning of 2010 as a result of reasonable development in consumption level as well as inventory rebuilding in the nation. However, the growth slowed down in the mid of 2010 as a result of the escalation of the financial calamity in Europe. Nevertheless, notwithstanding the modest economic augmentation in 2010, BAC generated free cash flows worth $1.5 trillion from their nonfinancial businesses as a result of their vigilant financial practices in the business. Furthermore, the credit quality of bank loans improved considerably in the year 2010 and the co ntinuous economic revival enhanced the atmosphere for bank lending. Since the latter part of 2010, bank commercial as well as industrial loans amplified, illustrating augmented loan demand as a result of stronger production and capital spending in addition to inventory building.

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Tourism destinations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Tourism destinations - Essay Example Introduction Tourism activities all over the world take place at particular destinations. Destinations are very important parts of tourism since they determine whether the country is exciting to tourists or not. Most tourists get attracted to various destinations in the world through destination marketing organizations. In Australia, the marketing of various tourist destinations is done by an organization known as tourism Australia. A destination may refer to any location in any country. However, tourists may define destinations to mean those naturally attractive sites that are pleasing to explore. Destination can be a specific geographical area or a combination of several locations. Further, in the perspective of a tourist, destination can be defined as any area that has appealing attributed and services that would enable them choose the place for their leisure purposes. To succeed in destination marketing, organization such as tourism Australia should undertake a thorough analysis of the market. They should also determine other competitive destinations that can pose challenges to the Australian tourism sector. The analysis of the market should include the assessment of factors such as hotel accommodations, nature, historic sites and other attractions in the tourist destination. Other aspects that must be considered by the destination marketing organizations include security and the cleanliness of the place (Svarcas, Cass & Australian National Audit Office 5). Ningaloo Reef and Shark Bay, Western Australia Ningaloo reef is an exciting place to visit in Australia. It is also one of the best tourist attraction sites where tourists can watch as swim with the world’s largest fish known as shark. The sharks congregate in this place shortly after the collection of coral spawning; this takes place in every third month of the year. Ningaloo reef is located in the North West region of Australia and is approximately 1200km from Perth. In addition, the reef is abo ut 260 km in length and is the only reef in Australia that is located close to a landmass. The reef is also famous for its ability to allow for the feeding and the mating of sharks. This reefs provides a favorable breeding ground to ensure that the number of sharks do not reduce to extinction levels. There are several species of fish as coral that constitute the Ningaloo reef which attract several tourists to the site every year (Ningaloo par 1). Shark Bay Shark bay has one of the best coastal scenery and islands that provide exciting leisure adventures to tourists. Shark bay is located in the western part off Australia and has an area of about 4,800 km2. Other exciting species of animals that live in Shark bay include the Dugong and the Stromatolites. Stromatolites are members of the algae family that is said to be some of the ancient forms of life the world. The shark bay Tourist attraction is an important site in providing habitat for several endangered species of animals. Some o f the endangered species of animals in Australia are actually found in this tourist site. The endangered species of animals include the Boodie, Rufous, Hare-Wallaby, Banded Hare Wallaby, the shark bay mouse and the Western barred. These species of animals

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

The ICT Project Essay Example for Free

The ICT Project Essay Introduction: I have been given a task to find out a real end user for my project who is currently having problems with paper. I am brainstorming different types of techniques to improve the efficiency and quality of the paper based problem. I have found an end user for my project; it is one of my teachers in Sir John Cass, Mr Shah who is a key skills ICT teacher. His currently having a paper problem he needs to input details of individual student of their term report, his currently using a pen and a paper to input all the details such as the whole terms attendance, predicted grades etc. The type of software I will be using is Spreadsheet because it is one of the criteria in my project. Spreadsheet is an application used to input data into table graphs. This application will require basic computer (including input devices) and the spreadsheet application with a connected computer per unit. The way in which the spreadsheet will be constructed is a big factor when deciding its effectiveness and speed of input for example I do not want to overcomplicate the system. I will be using well known software called Microsoft Excel, which is ideal for the creation of tables and graphs as stated earlier. I in this case will be easy to use interface. Although the end user is not adept to the use of ICT I will be creating the system for a user with no ICT skills as this in a sense will speed up the input process further. Why not continue the old methods of registry and late entries: 1. All the work is written down so there are human errors such as spelling and when something like this is to happen you have to start over because on a formal piece of information there cannot be mistakes this can be time consuming. 2. Accuracy will be greatly increased with the user friendly interface which in addition to accuracy increases efficiency. 3. You may not able to make immediate electronic copies of information tables. 4. The special features available with Excel (spreadsheet) are no longer an option such as, immediate calculation, from entry, graphs and charts, etc. 5. Most of the surnames and first names are the same it can be difficult to find phone details, however with this system you can have this information automatically loaded with the name entry. Current System Mr Shah teaches year 7 to year 11 students for Key Skills ICT, the problems his currently facing is filling in individuals students records such as their term report, attendance record, working grade, everything on paper as it is a bit time consuming to find all the records of each students when filling in their report. Mr Shah is a very busy man as he is also the head of year of ICT key skills. The current system involves Mr Shah marking grades by using a pen and filling in term reports by manually and keeping records of individual students which involves writing everything on paper. Therefore I have stepped in to help him with his problems. I will be mainly focusing on year 11 as it is important for them because their about to face their exams. Problems with Current System: By reviewing Mr Shahs problem I have found out what the current common mistakes happened to be, they are: * The current system is inaccurate and most of the time he makes mistakes. For example, when she is working out percentage and grades for each student, she often makes calculation errors. * It is very time consuming, especially the calculation of percentages attained in marked worked and grades obtained overall. * As the names of students are not in order he finds it difficult to find the student to record a mark. * The report could easily get lost. * Also writing in individual names several times, which is time consuming. Interviewed Questions What is your position at this school? What type of system do you use for your mark tracks? What method do you use to mark your student work? What problems are you facing with your current system? How would you want your current system to be improved? What do you think is the major failings in your current system? Have you ever used a computer for tracking marks? Can you give me any samples of your current system? Is there a CD ROM drive in your computer? Do you have a printer? How certain are you when using computers? How certain are you when using Excel? What features and functions are you aware of in Excel? Do you keep all your records? Do you have any additional questions? End User Requirement Statement of user requirements Mr Shah feels a computerized system will solve some of her current problems as she thinks she has some knowledge about Excel. She feels I will be able to create an effective, fast, and easy to use automated system to calculate her students marks for her, which will enable her to solve her problem. They are the following things she expects to get from a computerized system. Input * She wants the new system to enable her to make management decisions that she uses to support student, which need help, whether parents need contacting, whether other action is required e.g. Detention. * The system should automatically calculate the percentage and grades of each student. This system will therefore make her work more accurate and easy to use. * Mr Shah wants the new system to be able to enter student personal details, e.g. DOB, tutor group, surname, etc. * She wants the new system to be able to edit student personal details. Also she wants the system to able to delete student personal details if a student moves form her teaching group. Output * Mr Shah the new system to use colour coding when displaying grades of each student, e.g. Green for A*, Blue for A etc. * Mr Shah would like a report facility where she can select a student from a list and the report will show the students name, gender, from group, overall percentages mark, grade obtained and an automatic comment on progress. * The system should be able to produce chart, which will analysis student overall performance and also compare girls and boys performance. Processing * The system will put the names of student in alphabetical order. * Mr Shah wants the new system to automatically convert numerical marks to percentages. Storage * Mr Shah wants the new system to be able to store 30 students personal detail and also store results for up to 70 tests. * Finally, the new system should not be used by anyone else except Mr Shah, I will make sure the system is safe and I will make sure it has a security code. Backup protocols are a necessity in the event that the master copy is lost or destroyed. Backup up will be provided by an external hard drive, and the system will be backed up periodically, i.e. every week, or in special circumstances, for example, there is a significant in take of data into the system. Furthermore, the backup copy will be stored of site, so that if theres a natural disaster affecting the main site, the backup copy will remain. Plus, this method of backup can be described as differential backup, which practices a cumulative backup of changes from the last full backup , allowing a full system restore based upon the last full backup. Due to the non existent computer skills of the employees, an introduction into the use of computers is necessary. To accompany the basic skills they will acquire, I will need to develop a user manual which will provide detailed instructions in performing various tasks in the system as well as maintaining it, which is vital to its integrity and reliability. However, Victor has advised me to provide a manual of minimal size and contents in order to avoid confusion and enable the employees to read it swiftly, so they can get on with the job as soon as possible. Source Documents The source document that I have provided is a copy of marks book that Mr Shah uses to record her student marks. As you can see there is a lot of data to be inputted by hand. This is one of the problems that Mr Shah has. The calculations of total mark and overall have to make using calculator, which is time consuming. Objectives of the new system * The new system will perform the following tasks: * It should be able to identify students with poor performance by using a visual alert. * Ability to edit incorrect mark, so whenever Ms Gammon make an accidental mistake, she will have the ability to correct it. * The system should be able to produce average performance percentage of each student for her class. * It should have the ability to Edit and Delete students details if required, thorough the use of data forms. * Easy and clear to use. * It should automatically calculate percentages and grades from the inputted a student marks and maximum mark available for each test. * Cell, formulae protected to prevent accidental deletion. * It should automatically work out a students grade, based on overall percentage for all tests taken. * It should be able to generate an automated report for students showing student performance. * Password (security) on file access. * It should automatically colour code student grades. User Skill Level Mr Shah has used Microsoft Excel but does not use it to calculate percentage, and grades of her marks. She is an average user, which means she does not understand most of the advanced features. Such as Vlookup, IF Statement, Macros, etc. Project Constraints Mr Shah uses school standard PC that I will be using to calculate percentages and grades for the new system. It has a four processor, which has 512 MB of RAM and 30 GB hard disk. It has Microsoft software including the excel 2000. Mr Shah Pc has CD Rom, USB and floppy drive, which are also connected to school network. This will make my work to be easy when loading the new system onto her computer because I can store it on the CD or floppy disk and transfer the system. Ms Gammon has printer in her office, which will be used to print out reports of student performance Performance Criteria These are the performance criteria that are going to be used in the new system that Mr Shah asked for: * MR Shah will be able to correct mistakes that she might make during marking; this will make the system to be more neatly presented and pleasant. * It should be able to add and delete students if required. * The system will generate automated reports of each student by click of a button showing their performance that can be sent to parent. * It will be easy and clear to use. * The new system will produce an average performance percentage for each student. And also it will automatically convert numerical marks to percentages. * It should have protection to prevent accidental deletion of important formulae, numbers, table, chart and text. All the sheet and cells in the system must be protected with security to prevent these. * Graph and charts should be generated quickly and easily to compare boys and girls performance, All student and by form. * The new system will not take more than 4seconds to view performance and grades for each student. * The system will generate automated colour coding when displaying grades of each student. * The system will store 40 student personal details, and also store results for up to 50 tests. * Mr Shah will be able to select student from a list and the report will show the students name, gender, overall percentage mark, grade obtained and an automatic comment on progress. Design Choice of Software I think that Microsoft Excel is the best option of software because it has got many features such as: * It has advanced functionality such as pivot table, sort, forms, Vlookup, average, and write protection. This will make things more automated for the user. * Pivot: this will hold table for charts. This will not need to be seen by the user. When they select the chart that they require on the student summary sheet, the pivot table on the sheet will change to represent that choice. It will also used to summaries archive data for use in charts showing: 1. By gender 2. Form * Data entry form will be able to edit and delete student records. * Conditional formatting will allow automatic shading of cells to give visual message for highlighting grade attained and also table displaying student grades. * Macros can be used to perform complex tasks at the press of a single button. * It can perform complex calculation such as working out the grade for each student. * User Forms for controlling actions with macros using buttons. * Chart /Graph: can be used to display output of information such as averages, predicted grades etc. * The user wants the system to be as error-free as possible. Excels Validation facility will allow me to set up range validation to control data input when entering student personal details, overall mark etc. * Protections of cell so that user cannot accidentally delete information. Statement of Input, Processing Output requirement The input would be: Personal Details: First name Surname Gender Date of Birth Form Roll number Student marks: Assignment marks Maximum /minimum mark Grade Boundaries The Processing would be: Calculating the grades through a Vlookup to the grade boundaries table. Sorting, grouping and summarizing data with a pivot table. Calculate the average of total marks Using Vlookup work out a grade for the average. The output would be: Pivot Chart/Graph showing comparisons between gender, form-by-form and overall year group achievement. Give students their grades using report card. Table displaying student grades. Creating report for using student with performance. School letter, which would be sent out to parent using conditional formatting to highlighting grade attained. Data Set Because of Data Production Act, I cannot be able to use the real detail of Mr Shah Students. For that reason, I will create my own data set of example student details, which I will work with.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Abraham Lincoln and Calamity Jane :: essays research papers

In The Boys’ Life of Abraham Lincoln by Helen Nicolay and Life and Adventures of Calamity Jane, By Herself, tone is employed to more effectively display the purpose of the essays. In The Boys’ Life of Abraham Lincoln, Nicolay uses a tone that demonstrates triumph through tragedy, weaving specifics about Lincoln’s ancestors with the trials he faced. In Life and Adventures of Calamity Jane, By Herself, Mrs. Burk (Calamity Jane) uses a tone that is familiar to the world of documentaries, starting her story at her birth and ending with where she was when she wrote the autobiography. One must remember that The Boys’ Life of Abraham Lincoln is a biography, and Life and Adventures of Calamity Jane, By Herself is an autobiography. The contrasting of these two fine pieces of literature makes some specifics about tone and purpose stick out in one’s mind. The Boys’ Life of Abraham Lincoln uses a tone that is personal and endearing in order to inspire the reader to face circumstances in their life with the notion that a sunnier day will come only if they try their hardest to make the best of their current situation. Tone is also used to display Abraham Lincoln as a man who did just that to become â€Å"the greatest man of his time†. The biography begins nearly 175 years before Abraham Lincoln was born. It traces its way through the pioneering of his forefathers into the â€Å"west† by specifically pointing out hardships faced on the unfriendly trail. (They faced solitude, privation, and all the dangers and hardships that beset men who take up their homes where only beasts and wild men have had their homes before.) However, â€Å"they continued to press steadily forward† even though they lost most of what they had when they started their journey. The determined family continues on through the death of Abraham ’s grandfather, till Abraham is born â€Å"in deep poverty†. Throughout this initial background, it is hinted that Abraham will be â€Å"a wonderful man†, and it is noted how ironic it is that such a great man is to be born and raised in such a humble place. It is stated that of his early childhood â€Å"almost nothing is known†. The author still manages, however, to dig up an anecdote which portrays Abraham as a â€Å"generous child†. He was â€Å"large and strong for his age†, and when a â€Å"severe mysterious sickness† breaks out, Abraham pulls through, though many die around him.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Religion may be losing its power at an institutional level, but it still retains immense influence over individual consciousness

Statistical evidence suggests that in terms of institutional religion, membership is in decline in Britain and in much of the rest of the world. Church attendance figures show a continuing drop in attendance throughout the twentieth century particularly in Anglican, Baptist and Catholic Churches. It has also been found that the number of children being baptised has dropped from 65% of the British child population to only 27%. Many sociologists use these statistics as support for their hypothesis in the secularisation of our society. However an equal number disregard these facts as evidence of secularisation, arguing that for our society to become secular there must be a decline in religious belief not just Church membership. Institutional religion can be defined as a large organisation, that has particular codes of conduct, values and morals which members are supposed to follow. Private belief is when an individual has their own set of beliefs and moral guidelines to follow, worship and abidance to these rules are conducted personally and internally. An opinion poll conducted in 1991 called the British Social Attitudes Survey found that only 10% of the English population and 1% of the people in Northern Ireland denied the existence of God outright. This suggests that Britain has a religious population supporting the idea that religion still has major influence over religious consciousness. It is therefore necessary to explain what has caused the decline in popularity of institutional religion if it is not a decline in religious belief itself. It can be argued that for a society to be truly religious, religion must play a part in every aspect of life. This religious ‘Golden Age' was present in Britain in the Medieval Ages where the Church held most of the power, wealth and status. Today the Church has less wealth and plays little part in the running of the country (there is little Church representation in the Government), Martin (1969) calls this process the disengagement of religion from wider society. However many sociologists would dispute that the ‘Golden Age' of religion does not automatically indicate an enhanced religious thinking but actually a lack of spiritual freedom which can lessen religious conviction. With an increasingly diverse ethnic mix present in British society there are more religions. Religious pluralism has made people aware that spirituality can be an individual journey and that they are not required to share the same beliefs as everyone else to be religious. This is verification of the idea that institutional religion is in decline but not of secularisation, as although religious beliefs have changed they are still inherently spiritual. The sociologist Bellah defined religion as the search for the ultimate meaning of life but claimed that this did not have to involve the supernatural. Bellah supported the theory that religious pluralism is evidence against, not for, secularisation saying that religion has become an individual quest as religious doctrine had become less strict. For example today it is impractical for all workers to rest on the Sabbath therefore it is no longer considered unholy to work on a Sunday allowing many to conduct their own worship in their own time. Consequently it is impossible to use research on the Church and other institutional religions as evidence of secularisation. Individuation is the natural evolution of religion whereby religion has not decreased but simply changed to become more personal to the individual. Bellah can be faulted however for his lack of evidence in individuation in wider Western society and also for his definition of religion being too vague Parsons argued that through generalisation religious teachings have become an integral part of our society. Rather than there being a number of different teachings and values in one society, the institutional religion (in Britain it is Christianity) doctrine has become more generalised and embedded into modern culture. Parsons uses the example of healthcare. When the Church was at its height of power it was responsible for the running of the Hospitals, rather than the State. Religion was a major part of caring for the sick. Today Hospitals are run by the Government but the notion that it the responsibility of the healthy and able to care for the sick is a religious teaching. David Martin looked into generalisation in the US and found the same as Parsons however both have been criticised. It has been said that neither provide enough detailed evidence to support their theory, for example they do not supply evidence that social values do not have a secular foundation rather than religious. Also many argue that it is wrong to assume that Britain and the USA are basically Christian societies. In terms of whether society has become secular Parsons theory of generalisation suggests that this is not the case, religious principals have become embedded in our society. Weber, another leading sociologist, agreed that many of society's core social guidelines in modern society have a religious origin. However where Weber significantly differs from Parsons is that he proposes that these guides to action have been transformed into secular guidelines, essentially Weber is arguing for secularisation. Weber uses his study The Protestant Ethic and the Rise of Capitalism to show how the popularity of the Protestant faith has inadvertently caused a secular society. The teaching of the Protestant faith (to work hard and to keep reinvesting time, money and energy so to accumulate wealth) has lead to a decrease in the necessity of religion. Capitalism has brought about an increase in wealth, which provides its own satisfaction and rewards so there is less need for religion. Furthermore new technology and the mechanization of industry has resulted in there being less call for religion as a motivator for hard work. Like generalisation the transformation theory can be condemned for lack of evidence for modern day values having religious origins. Alternatively one could argue that Weber's theory does not disprove generalisation, he makes little argument for the Protestant Ethic not still being present in society today. Weber argued against individuation also, claiming that the supernatural belief has been banished from our society and all meanings and motives are governed by rational belief instead. Weber called this Desacrilisation. Wilson developed the argument for desacrilisation citing four reasons for the dissolution of supernatural conviction. Firstly the rise in Protestantism, which Wilson argues encourages rational thought and behaviour. Secondly the rational organisation of society, this can be related to the fact that with a greater equilibrium in society this has lessened /. Finally the development of rational ideologies such as Communism have highlighted negativity within religious institutions (for example Marx's claim that ‘Religion is the opium of the people'). Desacrilisation can be denounced for its lack of hard data, it almost appears that much of the theory is based on the impressions of particular researchers. When looking at society from a different perspective it is clear to see that the supernatural does play a significant role in our lives. An example being belief in superstitions such as walking under a ladder or making a wish when you break a wish bone or blow out candles. To imply that supernatural belief has been banished from our society would eradicate all superstitious related actions, yet they are still prevalent in our society.